European Serengeti: Wild Horses, Bison and Aurochs in Milovice

A unique wildlife experience in the Czech Republic

Since 2015, the reserve has transformed a former military training ground into a thriving natural habitat. Large herbivores such as Exmoor wild horses, European bison, and back-bred aurochs play a key role in maintaining species-rich meadows and steppe landscapes. Their natural grazing helps protect endangered plants, butterflies, and bird species, significantly increasing biodiversity in the area.
 
The reserve is the first place in the world where all three key species of European large herbivores coexist. Today, it spans over 350 hectares, making it the largest reserve of its kind in the Czech Republic. The site is managed by the conservation organization European Wildlife and contributes to international efforts to restore wildlife across Europe. 

Wildlife conservation and rare species

Wild horses were reintroduced from the UK’s Exmoor region, where they survived for centuries. European bison, once extinct in the wild, now thrive here as part of one of the largest herds in the country. The aurochs, recreated through a breeding program, represent an effort to restore extinct species. Thanks to these animals, rare species such as the cross gentian plant and large blue butterflies have returned in significant numbers. 

Visit the reserve: trails, viewpoints and access

The Milovice reserve is easily accessible by train, with the site located just a 10-minute walk from Milovice station. Visitors can also arrive by car and park nearby. A circular trail runs around the reserve, offering scenic views of the landscape and wildlife.
 
Two observation platforms provide excellent opportunities to spot animals and take photos. The larger platform even allows visitors to symbolically step closer to the animals via a viewing bridge. Families will also appreciate a small playground nearby.
 

Plan your trip to the European Serengeti

Near the entrance, visitors can stop at a local café and purchase souvenirs or information materials. The reserve is open year-round and is a perfect destination for nature lovers, photographers, and families looking for a unique outdoor experience near Prague.

The Milovice reserve is not only a fascinating tourist attraction, but also an important conservation project helping to restore natural ecosystems across the Czech Republic and Europe.